© 1981 British Society for Rheumatology
research-article |
IDIOPATHIC PROTRUSIO ACETABULI IN JUVENILES
Juvenile Rheumatism Uint, Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital Taplow, Berkshire
Division of Rheumatology, Clinical Research Centre, Northwick Park Hospital Harrow, Middlesex
Correspondence to:
Requests for reprints to Dr. Barbara M. Ansell, Northwick Park Hospital.
Eight children, aged 9 to 15, referred to a juvenile rheumatology service on account of un-diagnosed hip pain, were ultimately found to have idiopathic protrusio acetabuli (IPA). Qinical and radiographic findings were generally asymmetrical on presentation. Subsequent radiographs tended to lag behind a rapid deterioration in six patients, four of whom required bilateral total hip replacement during adolescence. Pain on full flexion and moderate adductor spasm in the contra-lateral hip proved a useful early sign for predicting bilateral disease. Six of eight patients were hypermobile. In three of five families investigated, symptom-free IPA was revealed in one or more first degree relatives. Histology early in the course in two cases showed a non-diagnostic inflammatory reaction in the sub-synovium.