© 1985 British Society for Rheumatology
research-article |
JOINT MOBILITY AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN IRAQ
1College of Medicine Baghdad
2Department of Rheumatology, Teaching Hospital Basrah
3College of Medicine Basrah, Iraq
Correspondence to:
Address correspondence to Dr. AL-Rawi.
The prevalence of joint hypermobility among 1774 university students, aged 2024 years, in Iraq has been determined from a survey made in 1981.
The degree of joint hypermobility was scored on a scale between 0 and 9 using the method described by Beighton in his modification of the Carter and Wilkinson scoring system.
Joint hypermobility, defined as a score of 4 out of 9 or greater was found in 25.4% of males and 38.5% of females. The presence of joint complaints, ligamentous sprains, flat feet, Raynaud's phenomenon, easy bruising, high palate and varicose veins correlated well with joint hypermobility and were seen significantly more frequently in students scoring 7 out of 9 or more than in students scoring 3 out of 9 or less. The right (usually dominant) side was significantly less mobile than the left side, whatever the hypermobility score.
Physique as expressed by body weight and height did not show any relation to joint mobility.
KEY WORDS: Hypermobility, University students, Iraq
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
H. A. Bird Joint hypermobility in children Rheumatology, June 1, 2005; 44(6): 703 - 704. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. S. Al-Rawi, K. Y. Al-Dubaikel, and H. Al-Sikafi Joint mobility in people with hiatus hernia Rheumatology, May 1, 2004; 43(5): 574 - 576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. H.H. Engelbert, C. S.P.M. Uiterwaal, E. van de Putte, P. J.M. Helders, R. J.B. Sakkers, P. van Tintelen, and R. A. Bank Pediatric Generalized Joint Hypomobility and Musculoskeletal Complaints: A New Entity? Clinical, Biochemical, and Osseal Characteristics Pediatrics, April 1, 2004; 113(4): 714 - 719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Klemp, S. M. Williams, and S. A. Stansfield Articular mobility in Maori and European New Zealanders Rheumatology, May 1, 2002; 41(5): 554 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P.U. Dijkstra, T.J.B. Kropmans, and B. Stegenga The Association between Generalized Joint Hypermobility and Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Systematic Review J. Dent. Res., March 1, 2002; 81(3): 158 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Qvindesland and H. Jonsson Articular hypermobility in Icelandic 12-year-olds Rheumatology, October 1, 1999; 38(10): 1014 - 1016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. N Russek Hypermobility Syndrome Physical Therapy, June 1, 1999; 79(6): 591 - 599. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Grahame Joint hypermobility and genetic collagen disorders: are they related? Arch. Dis. Child., February 1, 1999; 80(2): 188 - 191. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. KLEMP Hypermobility Ann Rheum Dis, October 1, 1997; 56(10): 573 - 575. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L.-G. Larsson, J. Baum, G. S. Mudholkar, and G. D. Kollia Benefits and Disadvantages of Joint Hypermobility among Musicians N. Engl. J. Med., October 7, 1993; 329(15): 1079 - 1082. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||






