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© 1988 British Society for Rheumatology


research-article

PULSED METHYLPREDNISOLONE IN ACTIVE EARLY RHEUMATOID DISEASE: A DOSE-RANGING STUDY

M. E. SHIPLEY1, P. A. BACON2, H. BERRY3, B. L. HAZLEMAN4, R. D. STURROCK5, D. R. SWINSON6 and I. A. WILLIAMS7

1Bloomsbury Rheumatology Unit London
2University of Birmingham
3King's College Hospital London
4Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
5Glasgow Royal Infirmary
6Wrightington Hospital, Lancs
7Homoeopathic Hospital, Tunbridge Wells Kent

Correspondence to: Address correspondence to Dr Shipley, Bloomsbury Rheumatology Unit, Arthur Stanley House, 40-50 Tottenham Street, London W1P 9PG, UK.

A dose-ranging, double-blind study of pulsed methylprednisolone in 71 patients with active classical or definite RA is reported. Single pulses of 40 mg, 500 mg or 1 g were administered during a 24-h admission. All patients benefited transiently, but only in those who received 1 g was this prolonged beyond 3 weeks. Laboratory measurements showed no significant change in any group. Significantly more patients in the 1 g group felt the treatment worthwhile than in the other groups. The drop-out rates in the 40 mg and 500 mg groups differed significantly from that seen in the 1 g group and were such that statistical analysis beyond 3 weeks was difficult to interpret. Side-effects were mild. Three patients subsequently developed avascular necrosis, one in the 1 g and two in the 40 mg groups. The study suggests that single doses of MP below 1g are not helpful in the management of acute RA.

KEY WORDS: Rheumatoid disease, Steroids, Intravenous infusion, Avascular necrosis


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