© 1989 British Society for Rheumatology
brief-report |
HYPOURICAEMIA WITH ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS


*1st Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University School of Medicine Nishimachi 36-1, Yonago, 683, Japan
1st Department of Internal Medicine, Nippon Medical School Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113, Japan
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to Dr. Hisatome.
We report five female cases of hypouricaemia accompanied by acute viral hepatitis (serum urate 101 ± 12 µmol/1, mean ± SD). Their urate clearance was increased to 14.2 ±3.4 ml/min during hyperbilirubinaemia but 24-h urate excretion was not elevated (2.09 ± 0.64 mmol/24 h). No other renal tubular abnormalities were detected. Comparing urate metabolism with that of four cases of inborn renal hypouricaemia, the degree of uricosuria was lower. One patient showed elevation of serum and urinary oxypurine, which normalized with return of a normal blood uric acid level. In all cases, the serum urate returned to normal after improvement of liver function. We suggest that renal uricosuria due to an isolated renal defect of urate transport might contribute to hypouricaemia in these cases but that inhibition of xanthine oxidase activity might also contribute to this phenomenon.
KEY WORDS: Liver disease, Purine synthesisPurine synthesis, Purine synthesis, Kidney, Tubular function, Xanthine oxidase