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© 1992 British Society for Rheumatology


research-article

SEGREGATION ANALYSIS OF COLLAGEN GENES IN TWO FAMILIES WITH JOINT HYPERMOBILITY SYNDROME

A. M. HENNEY*,, D. H. BROTHERTON{dagger}, A. H. CHILD{ddagger}, S. E. HUMPHRIES* and R. GRAHAME

*The Centre for Genetics of Cardiovascular Disorders, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Rayne Institute University Street, London WCI E 6JJ
{dagger}British Biotechnology Ltd 4–10 The Quadrant, Barton Lane, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3YS
{ddagger}Departments of Histopathology and Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School Cranmer Terrace, London SWJ7 ORE
Department of Rheumatology, Guy's Hospital London SE1 9RT

Correspondence to: Correspondence to Dr A. Henney.

We carried out a segregation analysis comparing the inheritance of collagen gene markers and joint hypermobility syndrome in two extended families. Our results exclude the genes encoding type III (COL3A1), type V {alpha}2 chain (COL5A2) and type VI {alpha}3 chain (COL6A3) unambiguously in both families. The simultaneous exclusion of both the type I {alpha}1 and {alpha}2 chain genes in the same family was not possible: COL1A1, but not COL1A2 was excluded in one and COL1A2, but not COL1A1 was excluded in the second. There was no suggestion of strong linkage to either of these loci. These data do not support the hypothesis that JHS in these families is caused by mutations in these collagen genes.

KEY WORDS: Segregation analysis, Joint hypermobility syndrome, Collagen gene markers


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