© 1995 British Society for Rheumatology
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MENSTRUAL DISORDERS IN GIRLS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS TREATED WITH CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE




Department of Rheumatology and Paediatrics Santander, Spain
*Hospital Doce de Octubre Santander, Spain
Hospital La Paz Madrid, Spain
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Marques de Valdecilla Santander, Spain
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to: J. J. Gömez-Reino, Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Doce Octubre, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
To study the ovarian toxicity associated with cyclophosphamide in girls with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we retrospectively reviewed the charts of 30 SLE girls aged 16 yr or younger at diagnosis, followed at three university hospitals. Gynaecological history was extracted from the charts or obtained prospectively. Ten had not received cyclophosphamide therapy, six were treated with daily oral cyclophosphamide, 10 with intravenous pulses and four with daily oral and intravenous pulses. Median oral cyclophosphamide dose was 38 g (inter-quartile range 75) and median intravenous dose 12.95 g (inter-quartile range 6.2). Six girls had oligomenorrhoea (20%) and one amenorrhoea (3%). Two treated with oral cyclophosphamide had oligomenorrhoea (33%) and one amenorrhoea (17%), two treated with both oral and intravenous pulses had oligomenorrhoea (50%), and none of those treated with intravenous pulses alone had menstrual disturbances (50% oral vs 0% intravenous pulses; P = 0.016). Girls who had menstrual disturbances had received higher doses of cyclophosphamide than those who did not (medians: 63 vs 15 g; P < 0.05). In summary, menstrual disturbances in SLE girls treated with cyclophosphamide are related to the total dose and perhaps to the administration method.
KEY WORDS: Systemic lupus erythematosus, Menstrual disorders, Cyclophosphamide, Amenorrhoea
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