© 1996 British Society for Rheumatology
research-article |
TELOMERE REDUCTION IN SCLERODERMA PATIENTS: A POSSIBLE CAUSE FOR CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY


Tissue Typing, Oxford Transplant Centre, Churchill Hospital Oxford
*Tissue Typing, Middlesex Hospital London
Department of Rheumatology, Middlesex Hospital London
Department of Rheumatology, Royal Free Hospital London
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to: C. M. Artlett, Department of Rheumatology, Bluemle Lifesciences Building, Rm 522. Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
We have hypothesized that the chromosomal instability observed in scleroderma patients and their family members may result from the loss of long stretches of the telomeric repeat which is found at the ends of all linear chromosomes. We examined the telomere lengths in scleroderma (SSc) patients (n = 43), their family members (n = 182) and in age-matched controls (n = 96) using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) and chemiluminescent labelled probes. The average loss of telomeric DNA in SSc patients and family members was found to be 3 kb when compared to the controls. This loss was not related to age or the duration of the disease. These results may reflect a genetic predisposition for chromosomal instability in these families, or exposure to a common environmental agent. A wide variety of common environmental agents are known to produce chromosomal aberrations; these include fungicides, pesticides, air pollutants and drugs. Scleroderma-like syndromes may be induced by some of these agents.
KEY WORDS: Chromosomal instability, Scleroderma, Telomere
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C-H. Wu, S-C. Hsieh, K-J. Li, M-C. Lu, and C-L. Yu Premature telomere shortening in polymorphonuclear neutrophils from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus is related to the lupus disease activity Lupus, April 1, 2007; 16(4): 265 - 272. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D J Wallace, E-M Salonen, E Avaniss-Aghajani, R Morris, A L Metzger, and N Pashinian Anti-telomere antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus: a new ELISA test for anti-DNA with potential pathogenetic implications Lupus, June 1, 2000; 9(5): 328 - 332. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Engelhardt, K. Mackenzie, P. Drullinsky, R. T. Silver, and M. A. S. Moore Telomerase Activity and Telomere Length in Acute and Chronic Leukemia, Pre- and Post-ex Vivo Culture Cancer Res., February 1, 2000; 60(3): 610 - 617. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||

