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© 1996 British Society for Rheumatology

Mapping Abnormal Synovial Vascular Permeability in Temporomandibular Joint Arthritis in the Rabbit Using MRI

F. Demsar*,{dagger}, C. F. van Dijke*, B. A. Kirk{ddagger}, S. Kapila{ddagger}, C. G. Peterfy*, T. P. L. Roberts*, D. M. Shames*, S. Tomazic{dagger}, J. Mann* and R. C. Brasch*

* Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA
{dagger} Jozef Stefan Institute, University of Ljubljana Ljubljana, Slovenia
{ddagger} Department of Growth and Development, University of California San Francisco, CA, USA

Correspondence to: Correspondence to: Franci Demsar, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39,61000 Ljubljana, Slovenia


   Abstract

An automated method for two-dimensional spatial depiction (mapping) of quantitative physiological tissue characteristics derived from contrast-enhanced MRI was applied to a model of inflammatory disease represented by antigen-induced arthritis of the temporomandibular joint in the rabbit. Specifically, an established two-compartment kinetic model of unidirectional mass transport was implemented on a pixel-by-pixel basis to generate maps of tissue permeability surface area product (PS) and fractional blood volume (BV) based on dynamic MRI intensity data after administration of albumin-(Gd-DTPA)30, a prototype macromolecular contrast medium designed for blood pool enhancement. Maps of PS and BV in a disease model of induced arthritis clearly depicted zones of increased permeability (up to ~200 µl/cc/h—compared to 25 µl/cc/h in normal tissues).

KEY WORDS: Arthritis, Macromolecular contrast media, MRI, Permeability


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