The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 27-31, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
S Gutierrez, I Palacios, O Sanchez-Pernaute, P Hernandez, J Moreno, J Egido and G Herrero-Beaumont
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) is a naturally occurring compound involved
in transmethylation and trans-sulphuration reactions. The administration of
SAMe to patients with osteoarthritis (OA) seems to have a protective
effect, although the mechanisms of its action are largely unknown. We have
studied the effect of SAMe as a protective agent against the modifications
induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) on synovial cell
proliferation and extracellular matrix protein synthesis, two important
hallmarks of progressive articular diseases. The stimulation of cells with
100 U/ml TNF alpha for 24 h decreased the proliferative rate (58 +/- 14%
with TNF alpha vs basal 100%, P < 0.05), fibronectin (FN) mRNA
expression (36 +/- 14% vs basal, P < 0.05) and FN synthesis (79 +/- 20%
vs basal, P > 0.05). By contrast, TNF alpha raised total protein and
proteoglycan synthesis (127 +/- 12% vs basal and 239 +/- 40% vs basal,
respectively, P < 0.05). The addition of increasing concentrations of
SAMe (10(-10)-10(- 6) M) to synoviocytes incubated with TNF alpha reversed
the effects induced by the cytokine, while SAMe alone did not modify
significantly the metabolic processes studied. These results indicate that,
in cultured synovial cells, SAMe restores basal conditions after cell
damage elicited by TNF alpha stimulation.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
SAMe restores the changes in the proliferation and in the synthesis of fibronectin and proteoglycans induced by tumour necrosis factor alpha on cultured rabbit synovial cells
Research Laboratory, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain.
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