The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 38-42, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
JD Canete, J Llena, A Collado, R Sanmarti, A Gaya, J Gratacos, M Blay and J Munoz- Gomez
Interleukin 1-beta (IL-1 beta), IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, tumour
necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-
beta) and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene
expression was determined in knee synovium of 16 patients with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) and 16 patients with seronegative spondyloarthropathies
(SSP), by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. The pattern
of cytokines observed in RA synovium is of the macrophage-fibroblast type,
with the highest expression of IL-1 beta and TGF-beta. GM-CSF and IL-2
bands were visualized in a minority of patients. Neither IL-4 nor IL-5
could be detected. No significant differences were observed in the cytokine
profile between patients with early (< 12 months) and more advanced
disease. No differences were observed according to gender, age, rheumatoid
factor status and the duration of knee synovitis. The pattern of cytokines
in the synovium of SSP patients is similar to that observed in RA patients
and does not change in relation to disease duration. IL-2 was the only
T-cell cytokine observed. These data provide evidence that the macrophage-
fibroblast cells have an important role in early and more advanced
rheumatoid synovitis, and show that this is also true for SSP peripheral
synovitis.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Comparative cytokine gene expression in synovial tissue of early rheumatoid arthritis and seronegative spondyloarthropathies
Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Spain.
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