The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 1118-1121, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
A Steuer, N Leonard, FB Ahmed, AB Price and JM Gumpel
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited disorder characterized
by recurrent self-limiting attacks of joint, chest and abdominal pain
associated with fever. The most serious complication in FMF is the
development of amyloidosis, which usually leads to death from renal failure
within a year. The use of colchicine has dramatically reduced this
complication. We describe a 56-yr-old female patient with FMF in whom the
arthropathy became the dominant clinical feature, resulting in the
development of an erosive large and small joint arthritis during the course
of the disease. The patient was treated with colchicine, but despite this,
later developed amyloidosis confirmed on rectal biopsy, and chlorambucil
was added to her treatment. For 10 yr, she also suffered intermittent
abdominal pain and had terminal ileal changes suggestive of Crohn's
disease. However, she was found to have ischaemic colitis at post mortem
secondary to amyloidosis. Ischaemic bowel disease is an extremely unusual
event in FMF. Other factors which may have contributed to the terminal
ischaemia in this patient include anaemia secondary to blood loss and a
drug- induced myelodysplasia, as well as hypotension during the final
septicaemic illness. Clinicians should consider an ischaemic colitis as a
possible differential diagnosis of abdominal pain in patients with FMF even
in the absence of other clinical evidence of systemic amyloidosis.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
An unusual case of familial Mediterranean fever
Department of Rheumatology, Northwick Park and St Mark's Hospital, Harrow.
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