The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 374-376, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
DJ Fernando and J Vernidharan
Two hundred and sixteen patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes
(NIDDM) and 216 age- and gender-matched controls were studied to assess the
prevalence of limited joint mobility (LJM). Joint mobility was measured by
goniometry at metacarpophalangeal and subtalar joints, and those in whom a
prayer sign was elicited were said to have cheiroarthropathy. Forty
diabetic patients and 10 controls had cheirorathropathy. The mean range of
motion was reduced at metacarpophalangeal joints in diabetic patients with
cheiroarthropathy (36.8 +/- 9.2) and without cheiroarthropathy (45.7 +/-
8.1) when compared to controls (51.4 +/- 9, P < 0.01). Mobility at
subtalar joints was reduced in those with cheiroarthropathy (25 +/- 5.3, P
< 0.01) when compared to controls (32.4 +/- 4.1) and diabetic patients
without cheiroarthropathy (27.4 +/- 4.6). No differences in subtalar
mobility existed between diabetic patients without cheiroarthropathy and
controls. Significant differences were observed in the presence of foot
ulceration (35 vs 16%) in those with and without cheiroarthropathy. We
conclude that cheiroarthropathy is seen in Sri Lankan patients with NIDDM
and that significant limitation of joint mobility is present in patients
with NIDDM who do not have overt cheiroarthropathy and that overt
cheiroarthropathy may be a marker for a high risk of foot ulceration.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Limited joint mobility in Sri Lankan patients with non-insulin- dependent diabetes
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
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