Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Disclaimer
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fawthrop, F. W.
Right arrow Articles by Bunning, R. A.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Fawthrop, F. W.
Right arrow Articles by Bunning, R. A.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 729-734, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology

ORIGINAL PAPERS

Effects of transforming growth factor beta on the production of prostaglandin E and caseinase activity of unstimulated and interleukin 1-stimulated human articular chondrocytes in culture

FW Fawthrop, A Frazer, RG Russell and RA Bunning
Department of Human Metabolism and Clinical Biochemistry, Sheffield University Medical School.

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) has previously been shown to have actions on chondrocytes and cartilage both in vitro and in vivo which suggest a role in connective tissue repair. In particular, some of its actions have been shown to be antagonistic to those of interleukin 1 (IL-1). In this study, the effects of TGF beta on prostaglandin E (PGE) production and caseinase activity, in the presence and absence of IL-1, in human articular chondrocytes were investigated. TGF beta 1 and TGF beta 2 were shown to modulate IL-1 beta-stimulated PGE production and caseinase activity. Both TGF beta 1 and beta 2 inhibited IL-1 beta-stimulated PGE production in the absence of serum and augmented it in the presence of serum. TGF beta 1 and TGF beta 2 inhibited IL-1-stimulated caseinase activity with and without serum. In general, the TGF beta s had little or no effect on basal PGE or caseinase levels. TGF beta s may be important modulators of chondrocyte metabolism, their effects on PGE production may depend on cytokine interactions; furthermore, their effects on caseinase activity may help prevent cartilage breakdown.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A. R. Shikhman, D. C. Brinson, and M. K. Lotz
Distinct pathways regulate facilitated glucose transport in human articular chondrocytes during anabolic and catabolic responses
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 2004; 286(6): E980 - E985.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer:
Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.