The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 772-777, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
D Le Huong, B Wechsler, D Vauthier-Brouzes, J Seebacher, G Lefebvre, O Bletry, Y Darbois, P Godeau and JC Piette
We conducted a prospective study in order to determine planned pregnancy
outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus followed in a tertiary referral
centre. Pregnancy was authorized if disease was inactive on 20 mg/day
prednisone or less for at least 1 yr. Upon the diagnosis of pregnancy,
systematic corticosteroids consisting of 10 mg/day prednisone or more were
started. In the case of antiphospholipid antibodies, 100 mg/day aspirin was
added, replaced by heparin in the pre-partum period. In the case of
antiphospholipid syndrome complicated by previous thrombotic events or
fetal losses despite aspirin, heparin was prescribed. One woman with a
history of atrioventricular block was treated with dexamethasone. Patients
were monitored by medical and obstetrical examination, and laboratory tests
carried out at least monthly and a quarterly echography. Among 62
pregnancies in 38 women, lupus flare was observed in 27% of the cases, 6%
of which occurred in the post-partum period. Flares were moderate except in
one renal involvement in a woman with prior diffuse proliferative
glomerulonephritis. Therapy was not modified in half of the cases.
Pregnancy ended in early spontaneous abortion not related to lupus flare (n
= 10), stillbirth (n = 2). induced abortion (n = 2), preterm birth (n = 29)
and full-term birth (n = 19). Caesarean section was performed in nine
cases. A severe infection occurred in two premature neonates. Another
premature neonate was growth retarded. Two children had cutaneous neonatal
lupus. No child died, neither had atrioventricular block. Stillbirth and
severe prematurity were more common in mothers with antiphospholipid
syndrome. After exclusion of early spontaneous and induced abortions, the
live birth rate was 96%, that is close to the French general population.
The main problem remains a high rate of prematurity, but without maternal
or neonatal death.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Outcome of planned pregnancies in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective study on 62 pregnancies
Department of Internal Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France.
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