The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 36, 935-940, Copyright © 1997 by British Society for Rheumatology
A Cauli, G Yanni and GS Panayi
To determine whether interleukin-1 (IL-1) and interleukin-1 receptor
antagonist (IL-1ra) are produced by different macrophage subsets, we
applied immunoperoxidase and double-labelling immunofluorescence techniques
to 10 rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 10 osteoarthritis (OA) synovial
membranes. In RA, greater numbers of early 27E10+ macrophages were found in
the sublining layer while mature 25F9+ macrophages were more abundant in
the lining layers. The majority of IL-1alpha+ cells were also IL-1ra+ (79
+/- 12% sublining layer, 98 +/- 2% lining layer). In OA sublining layer, a
higher percentage of cells double stained for 25F9 and IL-1ra was detected
compared to those double stained for 25F9 and IL-1alpha (P < 0.004). In
OA, 25F9+ macrophages demonstrated a lower percentage of IL-1alpha+ in the
lining and sublining layers compared to RA (P < 0.02 and P < 0.004,
respectively). It may be concluded that once monocytes have migrated into
the RA joint, they undergo phenotypic and functional changes from an early
profile (27E10+, CD14+, low percentage of IL-1+ and IL-1ra+ cells) to a
mature profile (CD14+/-, 25F9+, RM3/1+, high percentage of IL-1+ and
IL-1ra+ cells).
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Interleukin-1, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and macrophage populations in rheumatoid arthritis synovial membrane
Division of Medicine, UMDS, Guy's Hospital, London.
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