The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 51-56, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
A Fairney, P Kyd, E Thomas and J Wilson
An open study over 4 yr has been conducted to determine the efficacy of
cyclical etidronate treatment in patients from the community, with
osteoporosis and in those at risk who attended an osteoporosis clinic; and
to clarify whether bone remodelling returns to baseline values and bone
mass is maintained after completion of a 3 yr course of treatment. One
hundred and fifteen female patients, with and without osteoporotic
fractures (n = 62 and 53, respectively), who were unsuitable for, or
declined, hormone replacement therapy, received 3 yr cyclical etidronate
treatment (400 mg etidronate disodium for 14 days followed by 500 mg
elemental calcium for 76 days repeated in 3-monthly cycles) and 1 yr
treatment-free follow-up. There was an overall increase in lumbar spine
bone density (patients without fractures 2.6%, P < 0.001; with fractures
4.3%, P < 0.01) with minimal change at the femoral neck. The serum
concentration of bone formation markers (osteocalcin and bone alkaline
phosphatase) fell in response to treatment to a nadir at 6/12 (75 and 83%
of baseline, respectively; P < 0.001). A cohort of patients (n = 29), 14
without fractures and 15 with fractures, was studied in more detail. After
completion of treatment in the following treatment- free year, there was a
resurgence of bone turnover (osteocalcin and bone alkaline phosphatase 117
and 122% of baseline, respectively; P < 0.05 and P < 0.01) with some
evidence of maintenance of bone mass already gained. There is no evidence
of persistent suppression of bone turnover after completion of treatment.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
The use of cyclical etidronate in osteoporosis: changes after completion of 3 years treatment
Imperial College School of Medicine at St Mary's, London.
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