The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1089-1094, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
M Inanc, S Donohoe, CT Ravirajan, EL Radway-Bright, I Mackie, S Machin and DA Isenberg
OBJECTIVE: To determine anti-beta2 glycoprotein-I (anti-beta2GPI) and
anti-prothrombin (anti-ProT) antibody levels, and the IgG subclass
distribution of anti-beta2GPI antibodies, in serial samples from patients
with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS)
having initial or recurrent thrombotic/neurological (T/N) events during the
study period. To investigate the correlations between these antibodies and
beta2GPI antigen, anticardiolipin antibody (aCL), anti-double-stranded (ds)
DNA, C3 levels and disease activity. METHODS: Fifty serum samples were
identified from seven patients with SLE who had had T/N events during the
follow-up from a cohort under long-term follow-up. IgG anti-beta2GPI,
anti-ProT, aCL, IgG subclasses of anti-beta2GPI and beta2GPI antigen levels
were determined by ELISA. Corresponding disease activity [British Isles
Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG)], anti-dsDNA and C3 levels were compared.
RESULTS: IgG anti- beta2GPI antibody levels were elevated in six of the
patients before and after the T/N events with less marked fluctuations than
aCL antibody levels. The predominant subclass of anti-beta2GPI antibodies
was IgG2 before and after the T/N events. IgG anti-ProT antibodies were
negative in all cases. There was a significant but weak correlation between
anti-beta2GPI and aCL antibodies. No correlation was found between disease
activity and IgG anti-beta2GPI antibody and beta2GPI antigen levels. There
were fluctuations in beta2GPI antigen levels and a trend to increase after
T/N events was observed in some patients. CONCLUSION: Most of the patients
with a T/N event during the study period had IgG anti-beta2GPI, but not IgG
anti-ProT antibodies. Many IgG aCL-negative samples were found to have IgG
anti-beta2GPI activity during the follow-up period. The predominant
subclass of IgG anti- beta2GPI was IgG2, which may have importance in the
pathogenesis of APS. beta2GPI antigen levels were found to be increased in
some patients with SLE after T/N events. IgG anti-beta2GPI antibodies may
be used as an adjunctive marker of future T/N events in patients with SLE
and APS with aCL antibodies and lupus anticoagulant.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I, anti-prothrombin and anticardiolipin antibodies in a longitudinal study of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the antiphospholipid syndrome
Department of Medicine, University College London.
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