The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1110-1117, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
HJ Hauselmann, M Caravatti, B Seifert, K Wang, P Bruckner, G Stucki and BA Michel
OBJECTIVE: Based on the results of two recently published, randomized,
double-blind and placebo-controlled studies, a possible improvement in
rheumatoid arthritis disease activity after oral tolerization with triple
helical collagen type II has been suggested. The goal of this study was to
go one step further and ask the question whether collagen type II can
sustain the therapeutic effect induced by methotrexate, the most widely
accepted disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug in patients with
long-standing rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS: Ninety-two patients with
rheumatoid arthritis on stable therapy with methotrexate were enrolled in a
3 month double-blind, randomized and comparative study to examine the
efficacy of oral triple helical collagen type II as compared to continuing
methotrexate. The dose of methotrexate (or the respective placebo drug) and
of concomitant corticosteroids was not changed and intra-articular
corticosteroids were not allowed during the 3 months. The primary study
endpoint was disease activity as measured by physician and patients.
RESULTS: While patients under ongoing therapy with methotrexate had, as
expected, no change in disease activity, almost all parameters of disease
activity and outcome in patients under a daily oral dose of 0.5 mg triple
helical collagen type II worsened significantly (highly significant
difference in swollen joints, between the two groups, P < 0.0001). No
significant differences in side-effects between the two groups during the
study period could be demonstrated. CONCLUSIONS: Substitution of
methotrexate with daily 0.5 mg of triple helical collagen type II in
patients with rheumatoid arthritis leads to a significant increase in
disease activity, suggesting that oral collagen type II at the given dose
is not capable of sustaining the methotrexate-induced anti-inflammatory
effect in patients with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Can collagen type II sustain a methotrexate-induced therapeutic effect in patients with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis? A double-blind, randomized trial
Department of Rheumatology and Physical Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
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