The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1292-1294, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
A Servant, M Bogard, C Delaugerre, P Cohen, P Deny and L Guillevin
BACKGROUND: Vasculitides are diseases of unknown origin in the majority of
cases, but sometimes are the consequence of viral infections; for instance,
hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) or hepatitis C
virus (HCV)-associated cryoglobulinaemia. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the
role of hepatitis G or GB virus C (GBV-C) in various forms of medium- and
small-vessel vasculitides. DESIGN: Retrospective analyses of sera. SETTING:
Tertiary care hospital in Bobigny, France. PATIENTS: Fifty-six
vasculitides: 19 HBV-PAN, 10 PAN without HBV infection, 11 microscopic
polyangiitis (MPA), seven Churg-Strauss syndrome (CSS) and nine Wegener's
granulomatosis (WG). Every sample was collected before treatment.
MEASUREMENTS: GBV-C RNA was detected using a reverse
transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay with primers derived from the
conserved GBV-C helicase and NS5a regions. RESULTS: GBV-C was detected in
five of the 56 samples (8.9%): four patients with HBV-related PAN and one
with MPA; three of these patients (two with HBV- PAN, one with MPA) had
been transfused and two HBV-PAN were i.v. drug addicts. GBV-C was not found
in CSS or in WG. CONCLUSION: GBV-C infection was observed only in patients
who had been transfused or who were addicts. This virus is unlikely to have
a primary role in vasculitides.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
GB virus C in systemic medium- and small-vessel necrotizing vasculitides
Department of Internal Medicine, UPRES 1625, Hopital Avicenne, Universite Paris-Nord, Bobigny, France.
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