The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1303-1306, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
CG Li, I Reynolds, JM Ponting, PJ Holt, MC Hillarby and S Kumar
OBJECTIVES: Necrotizing vasculitis and granuloma formation are the
predominant features of Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). We have investigated
the importance of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in monitoring
disease activity in WG. METHODS: Serum VEGF levels were determined in 23
patients with active WG, 21 healthy controls and 25 patients with urinary
infection, by ELISA using commercially available antibodies to VEGF.
RESULTS: VEGF levels were enormously elevated in patients with WG compared
to both controls and patients with urinary infection (P < 0.0001). Of
the 23 patients, 21 (91.3%) had VEGF levels above the cut-off value (3.3
ng/ml, calculated as the mean of the controls + 2 S.D.). Further analysis
of the data showed that VEGF levels did not correlate with age, sex,
incidence of classic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (c-ANCA) or
duration of the disease (P > 0.05), but there was correlation with
disease activity (r = 0.51, P < 0.01). VEGF levels were higher in
patients with major compared to those with minor disease activity (P <
0.01). However, there was no significant correlation between VEGF levels
and the Birmingham scores for vascular activity and damage. CONCLUSION:
VEGF levels are raised in WG patients compared to normal controls and may
be a marker of disease activity. Further studies on serial blood samples
from a large cohort of patients with WG and other systemic vasculitides are
needed to evaluate the specificity and usefulness of VEGF levels in
monitoring disease activity.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are markedly elevated in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
Musculoskeletal Research Group, University of Manchester.
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