The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 222-227, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
NM Wulffraat, P Woo, M Rooney, K De Meer and W Kuis
In this Grand Round, two children are described with atypical generalized
scleroderma and severe failure to thrive. Neither had Raynaud's phenomenon
nor evidence of gastrointestinal (GI) disease. Treatment with non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs, prednisone, D- penicillamine, alpha and gamma
interferon was unsuccessful in reversing the sclerodermatous changes and
growth arrest. Dietary intake analysis and extensive GI investigation were
performed in both. In one case, resting energy expenditure (Ee) was
repeatedly measured. His intake did not meet requirements for growth.
Supplemental tube feeding (900 kcal in 6 h) was commenced, causing an
increase in weight from 11 to 16 kg. The other patient refused
supplementary tube feeding and no weight gain has been observed for 5 yr.
In conclusion, early-onset generalized scleroderma in the absence of
visceral involvement, but with growth failure, may represent an atypical
form of systemic sclerosis. The response of the two patients to
conventional therapy was disappointing. However, the rapid catch-up growth
induced by tube feeding observed in one patient underlines the importance
of adequate dietary management.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Atypical juvenile generalized scleroderma presenting as polyarthritis and failure to thrive
University Hospital for Children het Wilhelmina kinderziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?