The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 491-495, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
A Farooqi and T Gibson
The prevalence of rheumatic diseases in developing countries is largely
unknown. Studies which allow comparison of data within the contrasting
communities of the Third World and the developed world have the potential
to provide insights into disease aetiologies. The current study compared
the frequency of rheumatic symptoms (point prevalence) amongst 1997 adults
distributed evenly between poor rural and poor urban communities and
relatively affluent urban people. Comparisons were also made with similarly
but previously derived prevalence rates of rheumatic symptoms and
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in south Pakistan and Pakistanis in England. A
significantly higher prevalence of joint pain was seen in the north
compared with the south. RA was more common in the north and similar to the
frequency amongst Pakistanis resident in England. Ethnic and genetic
susceptibility might have accounted for this. There was significantly more
soft-tissue rheumatism and back pain in the northern rural population
compared with those in the city. Fibromyalgia was almost completely absent
from the urban affluent, but osteoarthritis of the knee was significantly
more common in this community, perhaps due to relative obesity. RA was
least in the urban poor, a phenomenon that might be attributable to earlier
death of females or other undetermined factors.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Prevalence of the major rheumatic disorders in the adult population of north Pakistan
Department of Rheumatology and Physical Medicine, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad.
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