The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 509-513, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
NP Hurst and ER McRorie
The objectives were to test whether the short-term health outcome of
rheumatology out-patients differs according to clinical priority. The
setting was an NHS regional rheumatology out-patient department serving a
catchment population of over 1 million. The subjects were 249 consecutive
rheumatology out-patients categorized on the basis of the referral letter
as 'urgent' (n = 50), 'soon' (n = 100) or 'routine' (n = 99). Primary
outcome measures were the proportion of patients reporting improvement in
health categorized by clinical priority (urgent, soon or routine) or main
diagnostic group (inflammatory or non- inflammatory disease). Secondary
outcome was change in health status measured using the EuroQol generic
health instrument (EQ-5D). Small but insignificant differences in the
proportion of patients reporting health improvement were found between the
urgent (28%), soon (23%) and routine (17%) categories (Kruskal-Wallis, P =
0.186). Thirty per cent of patients with inflammatory joint disease
reported improvement compared with 17% of those with non-inflammatory
conditions (Mann- Whitney U, P = 0.019). In patients reporting improvement,
the median (interquartile range) improvement in EQ-5D health utility score
was +0.2 (0.58) (P = 0.0001) and that of visual analogue health score was
+5 (16) (P = 0.001). Clinical priority setting, by giving priority to some
patients over others, results in rationing by delay. These data do not
support the hypothesis that fewer patients given a low clinical priority
gain health benefit compared with those given a high priority. However,
those with inflammatory joint disease do appear to have better short-term
health outcomes.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
The short-term health outcome of out-patient rheumatology consultations in relation to rationing: a pilot study
Rheumatology Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
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