The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 671-676, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
BM Van den Hoogen, CH van de Lest, PR van Weeren, FP Lafeber, M Lopes-Cardozo, LM van Golde and A Barneveld
The purpose of this study was to determine whether changes in the synovial
fluid (SF) induced by in vivo loading can induce an alteration in the
metabolic activity of chondrocytes in vitro. Therefore, SF was collected
from ponies after a period of box rest and after they had exercise for a
week. Normal, unloaded articular cartilage explants were cultured in 20%
solutions of these SFs for 4 days and chondrocyte activity was determined
by glycosaminoglycan (GAG) turnover. In explants cultured in post-exercise
SF, GAG synthesis was enhanced and GAG release was diminished when compared
to cultures in pre-exercise SF. SF analysis showed that levels of
insulin-like growth factors (IGF- I and IGF-II) tended to be higher in
post-exercise SF, while no differences were found in metalloproteinase
activity, hyaluronic acid and protein concentrations. This study showed
that anabolic effects of joint loading on cartilage are, at least
partially, mediated by alterations in the SF.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Loading-induced changes in synovial fluid affect cartilage metabolism
Department of General and Large Animal Surgery, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
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