The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1023-1028, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
B Grimbacher, M Huber, J von Kempis, P Kalden, M Uhl, G Kohler, HE Blum and HH Peter
Gastrointestinal vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is quite
rare and almost always accompanied by evidence of active disease in other
organs, although occasionally it may be the presenting feature of the
disease. Gastrointestinal involvement in SLE may present as lupus
peritonitis, non-necrotizing pancreatitis, gastrointestinal vasculitis or
surgical abdomen. Here we report a severe case of SLE which presented
initially with fever of unknown origin. Severe distress, abdominal pain,
the presence of occult blood in the stool and high acute-phase proteins
were explained by a lupus peritonitis and intestinal vasculitis resembling
inflammatory bowel disease. Whereas high-dose prednisone treatment did not
prevent a severe relapse, we observed a sustained remission following i.v.
cyclophosphamide pulse therapy. In the literature, only two similar cases
are reported: one died despite a change in the therapy of a bowel
perforation; our case was the second that improved under pulse
cyclophosphamide. We suggest the use of cyclophosphamide after failure of
steroids early in the course of SLE gastrointestinal vasculitis to prevent
devastating complications.
REVIEWS
Successful treatment of gastrointestinal vasculitis due to systemic lupus erythematosus with intravenous pulse cyclophosphamide: a clinical case report and review of the literature
Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Albert-Ludwigs- University Medical Centre Freiburg, Germany.
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