Rheumatology, Vol 38, 280-282, Copyright © 1999 by British Society for Rheumatology
J Devlin, K Wagstaff, V Arthur and P Emery
OBJECTIVE: Methotrexate (MTX) is an increasingly popular anti-rheumatic
drug with its usefulness limited by toxicity, most commonly
gastrointestinal (GI). The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness
of the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist granisetron (GR) in the therapy of
MTX-induced nausea. METHODS: A single-blind 8 week pilot study with random
allocation to either GR 1 mg or prochlorperazine (Stemetil; PCh) 10 mg was
undertaken in 13 patients who were taking or had taken MTX for either
rheumatoid arthritis (10) or psoriatic arthritis (3). RESULTS: One in six
patients treated with PCh completed the 8 week study compared to 7/7
treated with GR. After switching of symptomatic patients, 11 completed the
study on GR and median improvement was by two grades (P < 0.001) with a
significantly better visual analogue scale score for patient satisfaction
compared to PCh. CONCLUSION: Treatment with GR may be useful in
establishing and maintaining some patients on MTX where GI toxicity would
have precluded such therapy.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Granisetron (Kytril) suppresses methotrexate-induced nausea and vomiting among patients with inflammatory arthritis and is superior to prochlorperazine (Stemetil)
Rheumatism and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Leeds, UK.
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