Rheumatology, Vol 38, 612-617, Copyright © 1999 by British Society for Rheumatology
M Hasegawa, S Sato, H Ihn and K Takehara
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the spontaneous production of interleukin
6 (IL-6), oncostatin M (OSM), soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL- 6R) and soluble
gp130 (sgp130) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) is increased
in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS: The culture
supernatants of PBMC from patients with SSc (n = 33) and healthy controls
(n = 20) were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The
production levels of IL-6, OSM and sIL-6R were significantly higher in
patients with SSc than in controls. However, sgp130 levels in supernatants
from patients with SSc were not significantly elevated when compared with
those from controls. Soluble IL-6R levels correlated significantly with the
severity of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with SSc. CONCLUSIONS: The
enhanced production of IL-6, OSM and sIL-6R from PBMC may cooperatively
contribute to the disease process in SSc. In particular, enhanced sIL-6R
production from PBMC may be related to the development of pulmonary
fibrosis via enhancement of IL-6 signal transduction in SSc, since sIL-6R
can act as an agonist of IL-6.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), oncostatin M and soluble IL-6 receptor by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic sclerosis
Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
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