Rheumatology, Vol 38, 640-644, Copyright © 1999 by British Society for Rheumatology
MA Naughton, E Battaglia, S O'Brien, MJ Walport and M Botto
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the presence of polymorphisms associated
with reduced or absent activity of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT), an
enzyme involved in azathioprine metabolism, can predict side-effects,
particularly myelosuppression, in patients taking this drug. METHODS: The
TPMT genotype was determined in 120 patients with systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) together with 15 patients with inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) and correlated with the effects of clinical exposure to
azathioprine. RESULTS: TPMT polymorphisms were detected in eight patients.
Severe marrow toxicity occurred in the single homozygote identified.
Azathioprine was generally well tolerated, but 11 drug-associated
neutropenias were detected. In only one of the 11 cases was a TPMT
polymorphism identified. CONCLUSION: Homozygous TPMT deficiency was
associated with severe marrow suppression. In the majority of cases,
however, TPMT genotyping prior to azathioprine therapy would not have
predicted myelosuppressive events and may augment, but not replace, regular
blood monitoring.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Identification of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) polymorphisms cannot predict myelosuppression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients taking azathioprine
Imperial College of Science and Medicine, Rheumatology Section, London, UK.
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