Rheumatology, Vol 38, 675-678, Copyright © 1999 by British Society for Rheumatology
B Seriolo, S Accardo, A Garnero, D Fasciolo and M Cutolo
OBJECTIVE: To investigate plasma levels of natural anticoagulant proteins
such as protein S, protein C and antithrombin III in a selected population
of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with and without anticardiolipin
antibody (aCL) positivity, and to evaluate the possible relationships with
an increased risk of thrombotic events in RA. METHODS: A total of 184
female RA patients attending our Extra- Articular Involvement RA Clinic
were evaluated for aCL levels, total and free protein S, protein C and
antithrombin III concentrations, and for the occurrence of thrombotic
events. Patients were grouped as aCL positive (n = 35) and aCL negative (n
= 149). RESULTS: Higher rates of venous and/or arterial thromboses were
diagnosed in patients with RA compared to controls (P = 0.01). In
particular, lower free protein S levels were found in aCL-positive patients
with RA compared to both aCL- negative patients and controls (P = 0.001).
Functional assays for protein C, antithrombin III as well as total protein
S levels were found to be in the normal range in all patients and controls.
CONCLUSION: The association observed between aCL positivity and decreased
levels of free protein S in RA patients may represent one of the risk
factors for thrombotic events.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Anticardiolipin antibodies, free protein S levels and thrombosis: a survey in a selected population of rheumatoid arthritis patients
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
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