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Rheumatology 2000; 39: 909-913
© 2000 British Society for Rheumatology

Reliability and sensitivity to change of various measures of hand function in relation to treatment of synovitis of the metacarpophalangeal joint in rheumatoid arthritis

P. H. Goossens, B. Heemskerk, J. van Tongeren, A. H. Zwinderman1, T. P. M. Vliet Vlieland and T. W. J. Huizinga

Department of Rheumatology and
1 Medical Statistics, Leiden University Medical Centre, The Netherlands

Objectives. The reliability and discriminative capacity of hand function tests were studied in order to obtain tests suitable for the evaluation of local treatment of an arthritic metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint.

Methods. To assess reliability, hand function tests were measured twice without local treatment of the MCP in 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The discriminative capacity of the hand function tests with respect to the results of intra-articular corticosteroid injection was assessed in 28 RA patients with synovitis of an MCP joint. Thereafter, a randomized, observer-blind treatment study was performed in 21 RA patients with synovitis of an MCP joint; 10 of the patients were treated.

Results/Conclusions. This study showed that the efficacy of treatment of an MCP joint can be measured by several reliable and discriminative parameters: passive flexion, the Ritchie pain score, swelling, the Arthritis Impact Measurements Scales question about buttoning clothes, and visual analogue scale questions about the activity of the disease and swelling of the joint.

KEY WORDS: Rheumatoid arthritis, MCP joint, Hand function, Corticosteroids, Impairment, Disability.

Correspondence to: T. W. J. Huizinga, Leiden University Medical Centre, Department of Rheumatology, C4-R, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.


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