Rheumatology Advance Access originally published online on April 4, 2008
Rheumatology 2008 47(5):636-639; doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken062
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Glucocorticoid treatment inhibits annexin-1 expression in rheumatoid arthritis CD4+ T cells
1William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London, Charterhouse Square, London and 2Division of Immunity and Infection, MRC Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
Correspondence to: F. D'Acquisto, The William Harvey Research Institute, Centre for Biochemical Pharmacology, Barts and The London, Queen Mary School of Medicine and Dentistry, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. E-mail: F.Dacquisto{at}qmul.ac.uk
| Abstract |
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Objective. Annexin-1 (Anx-A1) has been recently shown to play a key role in T-cell activation and to be highly expressed in T cells from RA patients. Here, we investigated the effects of glucocorticoids (GCs) on Anx-A1 expression in T cells in vitro and in vivo.
Methods. To evaluate the effects of dexamethasone (Dex) on Anx-A1 expression, human peripheral blood T cells were incubated with Dex and then analysed by real-time PCR and western blotting. Similar experiments were carried out in vivo by measuring Anx-A1 levels in T cells from patients with RA before and after administration of steroids.
Results. Incubation of T cells with Dex decreased Anx-A1 levels in a time-dependent fashion and almost abolished its expression after 12 h. Stimulation of T cells pre-incubated with Dex for 12 h with anti-CD3/CD28 led to significant reduction of IL-2 production. Addition of human recombinant Anx-A1 to Dex-treated cells reversed the inhibitory effects of the steroids on anti-CD3/CD28-induced IL-2 production. Treatment of RA patients with steroid decreased Anx-A1 expression in T cells.
Conclusions. GCs suppress Anx-A1 expression in T cells in vitro and in vivo. These results provide evidence for a novel pathway by which steroids regulate the adaptive immune response and suggest that Anx-A1 may represent a target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.
KEY WORDS: Annnexin-1, Glucocorticoids, T cells, RA
Submitted 5 September 2007;
revised version accepted 28 January 2008.
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