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Rheumatology 2008 47(Supplement 5):v27-v28; doi:10.1093/rheumatology/ken274
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

This article appears in the following Rheumatology issue: Update in systemic sclerosis [View the issue table of contents]

Expression and function of ETA and ETB receptors in SSc

K. W. Frommer1 and U. Müller-Ladner1

1Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Justus-Liebig University Gießen, Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Bad Nauheim, Germany.

Correspondence to: K. W. Frommer, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Innere Medizin mit Schwerpunkt Rheumatologie, Kerckhoff-Klinik GmbH, Abt. Rheumatologie und Klin. Immunologie, Franz-Groedel-Institut, Benekestr. 2-8, D-61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany. E-mail: k.frommer{at}kerckhoff-klinik.de


   Abstract

Endothelin (ET) receptors are widely expressed within the human body with one of their major functions being regulation of the vascular tone. Pulmonary arterial hypertension and other complications associated with SSc are related to the function and or dysregulation of these receptors. As ET receptors also play a crucial role in SSc, this review will discuss the expression and physiological functions of ET receptors in the human organism, their signalling pathways, the complications of diseases they are associated with and their importance as a therapeutic target in SSc.

KEY WORDS: Expression, Function, EndothelinA receptors, EndothelinB receptors, Endothelin, Systemic sclerosis, Scleroderma, Diseases, Signalling

Submitted 1 May 2008; Accepted 18 June 2008


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