Rheumatology 1999; 38: 762-763
© 1999 British Society for Rheumatology
Paediatric Rheumatology: Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Rheumatic Diseases of Childhood |
Rationale for high-dose cyclophosphamide and medium-dose total body irradiation in the conditioning of children with progressive systemic and polyarticular juvenile chronic arthritis before autologous stem cell transplantation
Series Editor: P. Woo
Department of Paediatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
Despite the fact that the aetiology of juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA) is unknown, there is ample indirect evidence of a pivotal role of T cells in the onset and probably also in the maintenance of this autoimmune disease. Notwithstanding adequate first- and second-line anti-rheumatic therapy, systemic-onset JCA and polyarticular JCA will lead to destructive arthritis, growth retardation and severe invalidity in 1025% of the
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