Rheumatology 2000; 39: 1173-1179
© 2000 British Society for Rheumatology
Editorial |
Psychological aspects of vasculitis
School of Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 4TJ, UK.
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Primary systemic vasculitides are a group of rare chronic illnesses which are life-threatening. They are characterized by inflammation of blood vessels and can affect and damage to a variable degree many organ systems, including the lungs, kidneys and skin. The disease usually manifests itself with an initial acute, severe episode that requires aggressive medical management (e.g. high-dose steroids and cyclophosphamide). This is followed by a chronic course, often requiring prolonged immunosuppression (e.g. azathioprine, methotrexate, etc) and there is a significant risk of relapse. Watts et al. [1] report that the overall annual incidence of systemic vasculitis in adults is 19.8/million with peak incidence in the 6574-yr age group. Some studies suggest the incidence may be increasing with time (for a review see Watts et al. [2]). The diseases can affect all age groups and they are slightly more common in men (male:female ratio 1.31.5:1 [
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