The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1126-1128, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
G Saruhan-Direskeneli
OBJECTIVE: Associations with HLA-DRB alleles, implicated in the
aetiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), are found to be different
in various ethnic groups. This study aimed to investigate DRB1 alleles in
RA patients in Turkey. METHODS: The DRB region of the MHC was screened by
polymerase chain reaction/sequence-specific oligonucleotide (PCR/SSO)
hybridizations in 101 seropositive RA patients and compared with 101
healthy controls. RESULTS: Significant differences were in the frequencies
of DRB1*0404 (12 vs 1, P = 0.003, OR = 13.5), *0401 (19 vs 4, P = 0.001, OR
= 5.6) and *0408 (5 vs 0, P = 0.06, OR = 11.6) between RA patients and
controls. The shared epitope (SE) was present in 70.2% of RA patients
compared to 31.6% of controls (P < 0.0001, OR = 5.1). A double dose of
SE was considerably more frequent in the RA group (21 vs 1, P < 0.0001,
OR = 26.5). CONCLUSION: These results support the reported positive
association of RA with SE in seropositive patients in Turkey, and emphasize
'SE homozygosity' as the most strongly associated genetic susceptibility
marker for RA.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
Shared epitope homozygosity' is strongly associated with rheumatoid arthritis in Turkey. Istanbul Rheumatology Study Group
I.U. Istanbul Tip Fakultesi, Capa-Istanbul, Turkey.
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