The British Journal of Rheumatology, Vol 37, 1307-1314, Copyright © 1998 by British Society for Rheumatology
S Ligier, PR Fortin and MM Newkirk
Hyperglycaemia and/or oxidative stress can cause IgG to be modified by
advanced glycation end products (AGE). Three patients with aggressive
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and vasculitis are described who have high titres
of IgM antibodies against AGE-modified IgG (IgM anti-IgG-AGE). Diabetics
and randomly selected patients with rheumatic diseases, including 50
additional RA patients, were tested for IgM and IgA anti- IgG-AGE by ELISA.
AGE-modified proteins were detected using the nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT)
colorimetric method. The presence of Nepsilon (carboxymethyl) lysine, an
AGE modification, was detected on IgG-AGE by immunoblotting. A total of
20/41 (49%) rheumatoid factor (RF)-positive RA patients tested had IgM
anti-IgG-AGE antibodies, 4/12 (33%) RF-positive systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) patients, 3/5 RF- positive patients with primary
Sjogren's syndrome (SS), and 3/5 RF- positive diabetics. All patients with
RF-negative RA, SLE, SS, osteoarthritis (24), spondyloarthritis (15),
adult-onset Still's disease (8), diabetes (25) and healthy controls (20)
were anti-IgG-AGE negative. RF and IgM anti-IgG-AGE appeared to be a linked
response. The IgM anti-IgG-AGE, along with IgG-AGE, may contribute to the
pathogenesis of RA.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
A new antibody in rheumatoid arthritis targeting glycated IgG: IgM anti- IgG-AGE
Division of Rheumatology, The Montreal General Hospital, The Montreal General Hospital Research Institute, McGill University, QC, Canada.
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