Rheumatology 1999; 38: 911-912
© 1999 British Society for Rheumatology
Editorials |
Targeted therapies in rheumatoid arthritis: the need for action
Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Leeds, 36 Clarendon Road, Leeds LS2 9NZ,
1 Department of Rheumatology, UMDS, Guy's Hospital, London SE1 9RT,
2 Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, University Department of Medicine, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and
3 Department of Rheumatology, University of Wales, Cardiff, UK
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common, chronic, disabling disease with a significant morbidity and mortality; the reduction of life expectancy is estimated at up to 10 yr. The total cost of the disease has been calculated at over 1 billion pounds per annum in the UK.
Over the last 20 yr, insights into the understanding of the pathogenesis of RA have been one of the brightest jewels in the biomedical crown. It is generally agreed that antigenic peptides, presented in the groove of the HLA-DR4 antigen, stimulate CD4+ T cells. These, in turn, activate macrophages, B cells
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