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Rheumatology 2001; 40: 1299-1307
© 2001 British Society for Rheumatology


Paediatric Rheumatology

Autologous stem cell transplantation for paediatric-onset polyarteritis nodosa: changes in autoimmune phenotype in the context of reduced diversity of the T- and B-cell repertoires, and evidence for reversion from the CD45RO+ to RA+ phenotype

Paediatric Rheumatology/Series Editor: P. Woo

L. R. Wedderburn, R. Jeffery, H. White1, A. Patel, H. Varsani, D. Linch2, K. Murray and P. Woo

Paediatric Rheumatology Unit, Institute of Child Health and Department of Molecular Pathology, University College London,
1 Molecular Immunology Unit, Institute of Child Health and
2 Department of Haematology, University College London Hospital, London, UK

Abstract

We have studied immune reconstitution in a patient with paediatric-onset polyarteritis nodosa treated with high-dose immunosuppressive agents followed by stem cell rescue. The patient developed several new autoimmune phenomena over the 18 months after immunosuppression and stem cell rescue. Flow cytometry, reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) heteroduplex and isotype-specific RT-PCR analysis of immunoglobulin expression showed that the T- and B-cell repertoires were highly restricted in the first few months after treatment. The dominant T-cell clones seen after reconstitution were persistently expanded, were different from those which could be demonstrated before autologous stem cell transplantation, and were in the CD8+ population. Our data also show that 12 months after treatment these expanded T-cell clones were within the CD45RA+ population, suggesting that reversion from the CD45RO+ to the CD45RA+ phenotype had occurred in vivo.

KEY WORDS: T-cell receptor, Repertoire, CD45, Memory, Autologous stem cell transplantation, Vasculitis, Immune reconstitution, High-dose immunosuppression.

Notes

Corresponding author: L. R. Wedderburn, Rheumatology Unit, Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK.


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Arch. Dis. Child.Home page
L R Wedderburn, M Abinun, P Palmer, and H E Foster
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Arch. Dis. Child., March 1, 2003; 88(3): 201 - 205.
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