Rheumatology Advance Access originally published online on August 9, 2005
Rheumatology 2005 44(12):1483-1491; doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kei047
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© The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
REVIEW |
The current concept of spondyloarthritis with special emphasis on undifferentiated spondyloarthritis
Rheumazentrum-Ruhrgebiet, St Josefs-Krankenhaus, Landgrafenstrasse 15, 44652 Herne, Germany.
Correspondence to: J. Braun. E-mail: J.Braun@rheumazentrum-ruhrgebiet.de
KEY WORDS: Undifferentiated spondyloarthritis, Spondyloarthritis, Management, Anti-TNF therapy
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
| Introduction |
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In a recent international workshop for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a consensus was reached that the term spondyloarthritis is preferable to spondyloarthropathy, to emphasize the inflammatory nature of these diseases [1]. The term is often quoted in the plural form, the spondyloarthritides, accentuating that this is a group of similar diseases with distinct clinical features and a common genetic predisposition, rather than one disease with different clinical presentations. The main association recognized is with HLA B27 but it is clear that there are other genes involved, including the interleukin-1 family gene cluster [2, 3].
Irrespective of the subtype of spondyloarthritis (SpA), the main clinical manifestations of this group are inflammatory back pain (IBP), peripheral arthritis, enthesitis and anterior uveitis, while other organ manifestations are rare. Psoriasis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated colitis should be considered as basic subtype-defining entities with their own genetic background, rather than
| Classification of spondyloarthritis |
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| Clinical manifestations of uSpA |
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| Natural history of uSpA |
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| Treatment of uSpA |
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NSAIDs
Corticosteroids
Sulphasalazine
Methotrexate
Leflunomide
Bisphosphonates
Infliximab
Etanercept
Adalimumab
Anakinra
| Conclusions |
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This article has been cited by other articles:
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J Braun, J Zochling, X Baraliakos, R Alten, G Burmester, K Grasedyck, J Brandt, H Haibel, M Hammer, A Krause, et al. Efficacy of sulfasalazine in patients with inflammatory back pain due to undifferentiated spondyloarthritis and early ankylosing spondylitis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial Ann Rheum Dis, September 1, 2006; 65(9): 1147 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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