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Rheumatology Advance Access published online on March 31, 2007

Rheumatology, doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kem026
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Society for Rheumatology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org


Review

Current role of glucosamine in the treatment of osteoarthritis

Jean-Yves Reginster, Olivier Bruyere and Audrey Neuprez

WHO Collaborating Center, Department of Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Economics, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium

Correspondence to: Jean-Yves, Reginster, Bone and Cartilage Metabolism Research Unit, Chu Centre-Ville, Policliniques L. Brull, Quai Godefroid Kurth 45 (9ème étage) 4020 Liege, Belgium. E-mail: jyreginster{at}ulg.ac.be


   Abstract

Objectives. To evaluate the interest of using the various preparations of glucosamine for symptomatic and structural management of osteoarthritis (OA).

Methods. A critical analysis of the literature based on an exhaustive search (Medline, PubMed and manual search within the bibliography of retrieved manuscripts) from 1980 to 2005.

Results. Despite multiple controlled clinical trials of the use of glucosamine in OA (mainly of the knee), controversy on efficacy related to symptomatic improvement continues. Differences in results originate from the differences in products, study design and study populations. Symptomatic efficacy described in multiple studies performed with glucosamine sulphate (GS) support continued consideration in the OA therapeutic armamentarium. The most compelling evidence of a potential for inhibiting the progression of OA is also obtain with GS.

Conclusions. GS has shown positive effects on symptomatic and structural outcomes of knee OA. These results should not be extrapolated to other glucosamine salts [hydrochloride or preparations (over-the-counter or food supplements)] in which no warranty exists about content, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the tablets.

KEY WORDS: glucosamine, osteoarthritis, treatment, symptoms, structure

Submitted 8 November 2006; revised version accepted 12 January 2007.
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